A urinary (foley) catheter is a thin, soft tube inserted in the bladder, and the tube is attached to a bag that collects urine. Catheters are used to assist residents to void if they cannot do so on their own, or if a medical condition warrants use. Catheters should be used only when medically necessary. Federal nursing home regulations mandate that catheters cannot be used for convenience and do not take the place of toileting residents.
What are some indications where a nursing home might want to place a foley catheter?
- If the resident cannot pass urine due to an acute condition, such as recent surgery or due to a neurological disease, such as a stroke.
- In order to heal deep pressure sores if bladder control is lacking and urine is likely to get into the wound bed and slow healing.
- Monitoring of fluid balance for patients who are acutely ill such as those with renal failure or congestive heart failure.
- For care of terminally ill or severely ill residents for whom bed and clothing changes are uncomfortable or disruptive.
What special monitoring should the nursing home do when a foley catheter is placed?
- Monitor the condition of urine in the tubing. If it is dark, and tea colored, the resident is probably not receiving enough fluids. Cloudy urine may be a sign of dehydration or infection.
- Catheter care should be completed and documented every 8 hours. This includes cleaning between the legs around the site of catheter insertion. Good catheter care can help reduce dangerous complications of catheter use.
- Catheter bags should be changed monthly and dated (look for the date of the bag change).
- The foley catheter tube should be changed as needed. Recent research shows that catheters do not need to be changed monthly as once thought in order to protect against infection, but if catheters are left in for months at a time, the increased chance of severe infection and damage to the urinary tract is high. Most nursing homes choose to change the catheter monthly to prevent the increased risk for infection.
What are the main complications of catheter use?
- Urinary tract infections
- Injuries from insertion of the catheter into the bladder
- Physical injury (ex. trying to walk, getting the tubing caught, and falling)
- Bladder stones
- Blood in the urine
Questions you can ask the nursing home related to foley catheters:
- Under what conditions does the nursing home recommend insertion of a catheter?
- What does the facility do to prevent complications from using a catheter such as urinary tract infections?
- How does the facility restrict use of catheters?
- How does the facility maintain and monitor use of catheters?
Resources
Nursing Home Neglect Articles
|
Alzheimer’s Care in the Nursing Home Alzheimer’s disease is a slowly progressive, degenerative disorder of the brain that eventually results in diminished brain function and death; it is the most common form of dementia. Alzheimer’s... |
|
Bed Sores in Nursing Homes Bed sores (also called pressure sores, pressure ulcers, and decubitus ulcers) are areas of injured skin and tissue that often develop over the bony parts of the body, such as the tailbone, hip,... |
|
Elder Abuse in Nursing Homes What are the major types of elder abuse? The National Center for Elder Abuse (NCEA) (1998) identified seven different kinds of elder abuse: Physical abuse - use of physical force that may result... |
|
Nursing Standards of Care in the Nursing Home The quality of care mandates contained within the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) require that a nursing home must provide services and activities to attain or maintain the highest... |
|
Resident Rights A primary intent of federal regulations is to protect and promote the rights of residents to enhance their quality of life. It is a mandated obligation of nursing facilities to apprise residents of... |
|
Nursing Home Abuse Statistics for Indiana Reports of nursing home abuse and neglect are on the rise. Across the country, more and more nursing homes attempt to provide care for a greater number of residents with fewer, less qualified staff.... |
|
How to Pick a Good Nursing Home It can be tough facing the gut wrenching decision to place a loved one in a nursing home. Even when it comes to the point that they clearly need more direct care than you are able to give them, it... |
|
How Can the Elderly Protect Themselves? Elder abuse and neglect is rampant in nursing homes across the country. Each day it seems, there are new reports ranging from flagrant abuse to inadequate care of one of the most vulnerable... |
|
Bed Bugs Bed bugs are not the carriers of disease like some insects (such as ticks or triatomid bugs), but the bites of bed bugs can be itchy, painful, and lead to an anxiety that causes one a loss of sleep... |
|
Nursing Home Financial Exploitation How to Spot Nursing Home Financial Exploitation For many of us, placing a loved one in a nursing home is a gut-wrenching decision. Discovering your loved one’s caregivers have taken advantage of them... |
|
Nursing Home Abandonment Do You Know How to Spot Nursing Home Abandonment? Elder abuse has become the focus of a great deal of attention during the past two decades. With our population aging, there is an ever-increasing... |
|
Nursing Home Abuse and Neglect FAQ Nursing home residents are amongst the most vulnerable members of society. While there are many quality nursing homes who give excellent care to their residents, others do not. Below are some of the... |









